Sherlock Holmes: A Scandal in Bohemia

 

Things have been anxious lately, so what do I do to be calm?  Read through the complete works of Sherlock Holmes, of course.  

We have gotten through Arthur Conan Doyle's first two novels -- A Study in Scarlet and Sign of the Four.  Next comes The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, a series of short stories.  In fact, although Doyle wrote a few more novels, he appears to have decided that the short story was truly his medium.

The first short story is A Scandal in Bohemia.  It introduces a character who has fascinated many later writers of adaptations -- Irene Adler.  For all that her character is played up in later adaptations, she appears in only one work, a short story.  Moreover, she and Holmes do not know each other.  They meet only three times, briefly, each time with one party in disguise and the other unaware.  Adler marries another man and the story ends with her flight.  She apparently dies some time later offstage under uncertain circumstances.  Watson refers to her as "the late Irene Adler, of dubious and questionable memory."  We do not find out what happened to her.  The story takes place in 1888 and she was born in 1858 making her 30 years old at the time, so she died prematurely.  Watson also emphasizes the Holmes never loved Adler.  Holmes knew love mostly as a motive for crimes.  But he did respect and admire her and refer to her as "the woman."

I suspect that Doyle first tried to end the series at the end of the last novel by marrying Watson off and having him move out.  It must be emphasized how much of an improvement this is in Watson's life.  When Watson first met Holmes, his health was in ruins and he was living on a military invalid pension, not knowing anyone in London, too ill to go out and with no one to visit him.  Watson had nothing to do but observe his roommate and learn about him.  With his marriage, Watson acquires not only a wife, but his own household.  Presumably he begins building a social circle.  He also returns to the practice of medicine.  In short, he has his life back.  But he can still drop in on Holmes.

Holmes' latest client calls himself a Bohemian nobleman, but Holmes recognizes him as the king.  (We are not told how, but he is six feet six inches tall, which must be distinguishing).  In this case, there is no murder and no mystery.  There is, I suppose, a crime, or several.  The circumstances are plain.  The king had an affair with an opera singer (now retired) named Irene Adler and was so indiscrete as to allow himself to be photographed with her.  He is now to marry a Scandinavian princess.  Irene Adler is threatening to reveal the photograph when the engagement is announced.  Paying blackmail is hopeless -- she doesn't want money; she wants to ruin him.  So blackmail is a crime, except that this is not exactly blackmail.  At least some of the king's attempts to get the photograph back also sound like crimes.  He has had people break into her house twice, diverted her luggage once, and waylaid her twice.  Hm.  The photograph is portrait sized and framed, so it is not something Irene Adler would hide on her person.

So, there is no mystery as to what happened.  The only mystery is how Holmes will find the photograph.

He disguises as a stable groom and mingles among the other stable grooms in the neighborhood to pick up the latest gossip about Irene Adler.  He also follows her when she goes to the Church of St. Monica and learns that she has gone there to marry her lawyer, Godfrey Norton!  The matter is so hasty and so secretive that the clergyman insisted on having a witness, and Holmes was the first person at hand to serve!  The marriage is secret, and the parties go their separate ways.  Holmes comments that the photograph is now a double-edged weapon.  Irene Adler presumably no more wants her husband to see it than the king wants his prospective wife to see it.  That the marriage takes place just as Holmes begins watching her seems like an extraordinary coincidence, but let that go.  Holmes still wants to find the photograph.

To do so, he enlists Watson in a obviously staged seen outside Irene's house.  A few street louts get into a fight just has Miss Adler steps out of her carriage.  Holmes, now dressed as a clergyman, rushes to her defense and falls to the ground, fake blood streaming from his face.  The brawlers run off, and some bystanders persuade Irene Adler to take Holmes into her sitting room.  He gestures her to open the window.  Watson waits outside with a smoke bomb to throw in.

I do not know whether he was seized with compunction at that moment for the part he was playing, but I know that I never felt more heartily ashamed of myself in my life than when I saw the beautiful creature against whom I was conspiring, or the grace and kindliness with which she waited upon the injured man. And yet it would be the blackest treachery to Holmes to draw back now from the part which he had intrusted to me. I hardened my heart, and took the smoke-rocket from under my ulster. After all, I thought, we are not injuring her. We are but preventing her from injuring another.

Watson throws the smoke bomb and cries fire.  A commotion ensues, in which Holmes escapes.  As they walk home, Holmes explains that when a woman thinks her house is on fire, she will reach for whatever she values most -- in this case, the photograph.  It was behind a sliding panel by the bell-pull.  Holmes did not take it because the coachman was watching him.  As they arrive home, an unknown passer-by said good night, and Holmes thinks the voice sounds familiar.

Early the next morning they summon the king and let him know of the situation.  The king is still clearly in love with Miss Adler.  He responds with jealousy when he hears about her marriage and insists that she cannot love her new husband.  Holmes points out that if she does, she will no longer have any reason to be jealous of the king's prospective marriage or to break it up.  They head to her house at 8:00 a.m., assuming she will not be up yet and they will be able to take the photograph.*  Upon arriving, however, they find that she has fled and taken the photograph with her.  Instead, she leaves a letter, in which she explains that the mysterious passer-by was her, in male disguise.  Recognizing how dangerous Holmes could be, she and her husband have fled with the photograph, which she will not reveal, but will keep as insurance if the king ever bothers he again.  In place of the photograph of herself and the king, she leaves a photograph of only herself.

The king assures them that they have nothing to fear, her word is inviolate.  Again, his admiration for her beauty, her intelligence, her resourcefulness, and her resolve make clear that the king is still in love with her.  "Would she not have made an admirable queen? Is it not a pity that she was not on my level?”  Holmes responds that she does, indeed, appear to have been on a very different level.  And he asks to keep the photograph and cherishes it in honor of the only woman to outwit him.

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*What sort of hours did people keep in London at this time?  In the upcoming story The Speckled Band, Watson is awakened at 7:15 and thinks it outrageously early.  

PS

 Oh, yes and one other point about the war on Iran.  Not only does the Israel tail appear to be wagging the US dog, but the evidence rather strongly suggests that Trump and Netanyahu are working at cross purposes. 

 Trump's original goal appears to have been something like what we did in Venezuela -- leave the machinery of government in place and just change out the name at the top.  Trump's reasoning is that destroying the state can create a godawful mess.  We fired all of the Baathist Party in Iraq and they ended up turning into ISIS.  And much as I hate the man, he has a good point there.  As such, he would very much like to find someone he can make a deal with.

Netanyahu, by contrast, appears to want to destroy the Iranian state and doesn't care what a mess that creates.  Every time someone comes along who might make a deal, the Israelis kill him.  The goal appears to be to thwart any deal that could end the war until the Iranian state is destroyed altogether.

One would think that sooner or later, this will lead to conflict between the allies.

Not Very Original Thoughts on the Iran War

 

I don't have anything very original to say about the war in Iran, but it is hard to think about anything else these days, so let me offer some unoriginal thoughts.

Beware the cornered animal.

Obviously not an original observation, but Trump did not expect this kind of retaliation.  He did not expect it because he had hit Iran before, fairly hard, and not received a strong response.  In his first term, Trump killed Qassim Suleimani, head of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and Iran made only the most token retaliation.  Last year he launched the 12 Days War to wreck Iran's nuclear program and Iran barely even made that.  This led Trump to assume that the Iranian regime was made of pushovers who would not strike back no matter what.  What he failed to take into account was the desperation of a government that truly has nothing to lose.  When you tell an enemy that you want their head on a platter and will not settle for anything less, you can expect an extremely hostile and belligerent response.  

Iran's response may be an extreme example, but the phenomenon is universal.  It is also a thing to keep in mind when we consider the merits of punishing Trump, his inner circle, and ICE.  Yes, they all richly deserve it, and yes, it has value as a deterrent.  But many a dictator has been allowed to escape punishment to avoid triggering the cornered animal response.  A thing to consider.

Harsh measures can strengthen resolve.  This cuts both ways.

By destroying the top leadership and making clear we considered the regime's existence unacceptable, we made it resolve to resist at all costs because there was no alternative.  Maybe the people will rise up if we destroy the Iranian military but spare civilian targets.  But heavy bombing is not normally conducive to domestic rebellion.

The same applies to Iran's opponents.  The Arabian Gulf states warned against war because they feared that they would be targets.  Now that they have been hit, Gulf Arabs are understandably furious at Iran. Iran hitting hotels and apartment buildings was a clear war crime.  Indeed, even the Iranian leadership appears to have recognized such strikes as counterproductive, apologized, and promised to stick to military targets. But even if we make the dubious assumption that the Iranians will keep their word, the Arabs are still in an extraordinarily awkward spot.  They invited US military bases to protect them from Iran.  The bases led them to be targeted.  But what choice do they have now?  If they kick the US out, they will be completely vulnerable to Iranian domination.  And this is to say nothing of Iran's attacks on Arab oil production.  The laws of war are unclear on the matter, and the devastating effect on Arab economies is all too obvious.  Again, Arabs are furious over this.

Israelis are also understandably furious.  And so is much of the rest of the world at seeing its economy attacked.  Which leads to a closely related point.

Wars like this are easier to get into than out of.

Look, given the balance of forces, it seems safe to assume we will eventually emerge with something that could be called victory.  My guess is that if there were a face-saving way for Trump to declare victory and stand down, he would take it.  The problem is that neither Iran nor Israel appears willing to agree to such an arrangement any time soon, and that so long as the opposing party is willing and able to strike back, the war is not ended.

Worse yet, things like this tend to spread.  After all, it is not just our economy that is being affected by this war; it is every oil importing economy across the world.  Given how Trump has been treating our allies, it is entirely understandable that they may not want to join us in forcing open the Straits of Hormuz.  Given the stakes, they may not have the choice.

Even worse -- we have used up so many anti-missile defensive weapons that we are being forced to move them out of South Korea.  It seems likely that the North Koreans will take advantage of the situation.  Suddenly, we are starting to get a WWIII vibe.

Russia

I don't believe that Trump undertook this war as a favor to his friend Pooty to build up Russia's war chest against Ukraine.  There would be easier ways to assist Putin, such as just lifting sanctions, cutting off intelligence sharing with Ukraine, or even directly assisting Russia.  All evidence points to Trump being genuinely caught off guard by spiking oil prices and wanting to bring them down.  That being said, he may very well view any advantage this war gives Putin as a side benefit.

Also, I don't think it is crazy to dismiss Russian intelligence assistance to Iran as an ordinary incident of war -- an expected response to our intelligence assistance to Ukraine.  And yes, the situations are comparable.  Russia is the aggressor in Ukraine.  We are the aggressor in Iran.  Both sides appear to be giving intel on appropriate military targets.  Admittedly, the Iranian regime is much worse than the government of Ukraine and more deserving of being overthrown.  But then again, the Russian homeland has been hit.  Ours has not.

So I understand Trump declining to be outraged over Russia's assistance to Iran.  On the other hand, all of this point to the strategic incoherence of pursuing a policy that is simultaneously pro-Russian and anti-Iran.  Maybe, just maybe, this war will drive home even to Trump the incoherence of such a policy.  That would be a good thing.  Unless it leads to WWIII.

Domestic politics.

Domestic politics clearly are a factor here.  This does not mean that the war is just a ruse to distract from the Epstein files.  The whole obsession with the Epstein files is just a replay of the error we made in Russiagate -- looking for the one silver bullet that will slay the Trump monster.  There is no such silver bullet.  But I do believe that Trump is focusing on foreign policy at least in part because of growing signs that his domestic power is slipping.  The Epstein files are part of that, but by no means all.  Consider:

• More and more material is being released from the Epstein files, including credible evidence that Trump physically and sexually assaulted a girl under 16.
• The House Oversight Committee has issued a bipartisan subpoena to Pam Bondi to testify about the Epstein files.
• High power law firms appear to be prevailing in their suit to keep Team Trump from punishing them for their opposition.
• Universities are also prevailing in their suits against Trump,
• The Supreme Court has largely blocked deployment of the National Guard without the consent of governors.
• The Supreme Court has also blocked Trump's tariffs, at least in their most arbitrary and capricious form.
• Prosecution of political opponents has failed.
• Anthropic is defying the Pentagon and taking it to court.
• Thus far, Senate Republicans are refusing to yield to Trump's pressure to block the filibuster to pass the SAVE Act.
• Republicans are clearly bracing for large-scale losses in the midterms.
• Opponents of ICE have landed their first Cabinet-level scalp in Kristi Noem.* Admittedly, her proposed replacement is not better, but we have proven that sufficiently intense and sustained outrage can remove a Cabinet Secretary, which may have an effect on her successor.
• ICE appears to be behaving marginally better, at least for now.

This is not to say that all is well.  ICE continues to expand in personnel, budget, prison network, and surveillance capabilities, and to treat opposition as terrorism.  Democracy is not safe until that ends.  And we don't yet know what tricks Trump has up his sleeve for the midterm elections, or how he will respond if he loses.

And let's face it.  This war just might be what Trump needs to revive his domestic fortunes.  Consider:

The war has proven to be expensive and Trump is seeking new funding.  Democrats have pledged to oppose it, but does anyone seriously believe that Congress will deny our troops funding for the munitions they need to defend themselves while they are being shot at?  Particularly if Iran shows no willingness to stop shooting?

The risk of Iranian terrorist attacks will massively increase pressure on Democrats to fund the Department of Homeland Security.  There have already been three terrorist attacks -- all apparently isolated instances not backed by the Iranian regime, but alarming nonetheless.

And there is some evidence that support for the war is rising and the rally-round-the-chief effect is taking hold.  And here is the thing.  A long, drawn-out war almost always becomes unpopular, but the effect can take years.  A quick and easy victory can give a leader a boost, but it is rarely more than a short-lived sugar high.  But US bases being attacked, troops being killed, terrorist attacks at home, and the like -- well, see the first point above about initial hardship strengthening resolve.  A serious war may be just what Trump needs to revive his domestic popularity.  Yes, it will eventually decline if the war drags on for years, but that is a remote concern.  And it may not last long after a successful conclusion -- see GHW Bush, Churchill, etc.  But that just gives Trump incentive to prolong the war, at least in the medium term.

Buckle up, folks.  Things could get rough.

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*Really, their second scalp counting Greg Bovino.  And there is a third scalp as well in that ICE Barbie appears to be taking her ICE Ken with her.  But Noem is the only Cabinet-level scalp so far.

So, How Does Trump Stack Up to Biden

Shortly after Trump was inaugurated, I reviewed this ridiculous article, claiming that any fears about Donald Trump's lawlessness were purely hypothetical, while Biden had already proven himself to be our most lawless President ever.  To make her point, the author compared Biden's actions to rash actions by previous Presidents, arguing that Biden was worse.  I do wonder what the author would say now that Trump has been in office long enough to allow a point of comparison.

Consider what the author argued:

Andrew Jackson: Defied a Supreme Court ruling seeking to protect the Cherokee Nation and paved the way for the Trail of Tears.
Joe Biden: When the Supreme Court struck down his student loan forgiveness, he looked for ways to modify it or expand existing programs to achieve his goal.
Trump II: When the Supreme Court struck down his unilateral tariffs, attempted to impose them under another statute.

(Um, does the author really thing that student loan forgiveness is worse that the Trail of Tears?!?!?  And even if she is only comparing them in the sense of being done in defiance of the Supreme Court, well, Trump has done much the same thing as Biden now).

Abraham Lincoln: Unilaterally suspended habeas corpus, ordered arrest of opponents in Congress and the media.
Joe Biden: Encouraged his Attorney General to indict Trump and taunted Trump when he was indicted.
Trump II: Pressured his Attorney General to indict at least three opponents and a Federal Reserve official. All attempts thrown out as baseless.

Woodrow Wilson: Palmer Raids, with some 6,000 opponents of US participation in WWI arrested.
Joe Biden: Harshly pressured social media to take down misleading posts about COVID.
Trump II: Masked thugs making sweeps and arbitrary arrests, indefinite detention. and a whole network of immigration prisons. Also had an FCC chairman threatening to take broadcasts off the air for news that displeased him.  And bases approval or disapproval of media mergers on promises to give favorable news coverage.
(The author somewhat grudgingly acknowledged that putting pressure on social media is not quite as bad as mass arrests on political grounds.  I wonder what she thinks of ICE).

Franklin Roosevelt: Made a serious threat to pack the Supreme Court.
Joe Biden: Appointed a commission to study proposals to pack the Supreme Court.
Trump II: Attempted to destroy the independence of the Federal Reserve.

Barrack Obama: Refrained from enforcing marijuana and immigration laws.
Joe Biden: Refrained from enforcing a TikTok ban that went into effect one day before he left office, when his successor made clear he wanted to have the chance make the decision.
Trump II: Shelved the Tik Tok ban altogether, even though the law is still on the books.
(And just for the record, none of these guys enforced marijuana bans).

George W. Bush: Signed a campaign finance law he admitted might be unconstitutional.
Joe Biden: Undertook action to forgive student loans, institute and eviction moratorium, and climate change action despite doubting his actions were constitutional, criticized the Supreme Court "in the most strident and partisan terms" when they struck down his actions.
Trump II: Unilaterally imposed tariffs and moved them around in a most arbitrary and capricious manner. Also criticized the Supreme Court in strident and partisan terms when they struck down his actions.
(Um, seriously, does the author think campaign finance was the worst thing Bush II did?  Black sites?  Torture memos?  Warrantless surveillance?  That all sounds a lot like Trump -- and not at all like Biden).

Donald Trump: Tried to overturn the election when he lost.
Joe Biden: "To his credit" did not try to overturn the election he lost, but did conceal his mental decline. And then there is the matter of his pardon of Hunter Biden and his attempt to declare the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution ratified.
Trump II: Attempting to rig the midterm elections.

(Plus, stay tuned).

Trump and the Tariffs

Well, well, well, that didn't take long.  We are beginning to see some movement on item 6 of my list of signs that Trump's power is waning.  The Supreme Court struck down his unilateral tariffs.  Let's applaud them for that.  

Tariffs were definitely something that was worse than I expected.  I thought of tariffs as something that would damage the economy and thereby undermine Trump's power, but not a serious threat to democracy.  I was wrong.  Tariffs have proven much less damaging to the economy and more damaging to the rule of law than I anticipated.  I had not foreseen how incredibly arbitrary and capricious Trump would be in imposing tariffs as forms of punishment or coercion, or even pique.  And I failed to understand how much he would use them as a means of avoiding Congress's power of the purse strings.

So, good work, Supreme Court, in striking them down.  Trump is now proceeding under other statute, of which there are several, none allowing such complete abandon as Trump has been exercising.  The law he is currently applying limits import taxes to 15%, generally requires them to be broad and across the board, and to expire after 150 days unless extended by Congress.  150 days is about 5 months.  Five months from now will be late July.  The primary elections will be over and the midterms will be only a few months off.  I don't think Congress will extend the tariffs in late July.

Confession:  I haven't read the Supreme Court opinion yet.  Some time when I don't have anything better to do I will have to.

Latest on Trump's Power

I previously offered eleven signs to look for to suggest that Trump's power might be diminishing, or at least that he might be taking longer than he had hoped to consolidate it.

1. Media outlets bought by Trump allies are willing to criticize or oppose him;
2. Republicans in Congress splinter and Trump cannot bring them into line;
3. Attempts to target opposing organizations through taxes or RICO are thrown out, or never materialize;
4. Universities, high power law firms, and other institutions targeted by Trump start consistently defying him;
5. The Supreme Court makes a meaningful attempt to reign Trump in;
6. Democrats win control of the House and Trump cannot stop them;
7. Democrats win control of the Senate and Trump cannot stop them;
8. Growing numbers of state and local jurisdictions reject cooperation with ICE, putting more strain on the organization;
9. ICE starts losing personnel faster than it can recruit them and begins shrinking;
10. Trump supporters stop making death threats and harassment against people who he criticizes;
11. Big money interests start standing up to him.

Looking it over, I do want to make a few changes. More significant than continued media independence but less significance than loss of control over Republicans in Congress would be Trump losing control of Republicans at the state level.

And I really was too snarky in suggesting that the ultimate sign of his downfall would be defiance by big money interests. Certainly that would happen very late in the game, and only if big money interests were certain that Trump was finished. What will never end is death threats by a few supporters. No matter how unpopular Trump may become, in a country with a population over 300 million there will always be some supporters left. And it doesn't take many to be online terrorists.

So, by these new standards, where are we?

1. Media outlets bought by Trump allies are willing to criticize or oppose him. Look, I haven't been following all the in's and out's of CBS News or the Washington Post. Both, I realize, are failing because they are alienating their old audiences while being too establishment to attract new ones. But I do see critical stories in both.
2. State Republicans defy Trump. Indiana Republicans defied him in refusing to gerrymander. And now when Trump excluded Democrats from his meeting with the National Governor's Association, Oklahoma Republican Governor Kevin Stitt let it be known that Republican governors would not attend if their Democratic colleagues were not invited. Trump backed down. Stitt also criticized Trump's proposal to deploy the Texas National Guard to Chicago last October. An encouraging sign.
3. Republicans in Congress splinter and Trump cannot bring them into line. Well, Congressional Republicans famously revolted over the Epstein files. None House Republicans defied Trump to vote for Obamacare subsidies, although they did so with the knowledge that the measure would fail in the Senate. And six House Republicans voted against tariffs, a meaningless vote. Trump was still able to twist House Republican arms and get them to fund the government except Homeland Security. I suppose the real tests will be over voting restrictions and attempts to reign in ICE.
4. Attempts to target opposing organizations through taxes or RICO are thrown out, or never
   
   materialize. This one is a mixed bag, and a disturbing one. I think we can say that Stephen Millers "all of government" attempt to shut down the opposition has been dropped. At the same time, a very disturbing memo, alleging that "Antifa" was engaged in widespread terrorism, including "organized doxing of law enforcement, mass rioting and destruction in our cities, violent efforts to shut down immigration enforcement, targeting of public officials or other political actors." In terms of specific examples, the memo listed the assassination of Charlie Kirk, the attempted assassination of Donald Trump, and numerous actions opposing ICE. The memo called for federal law enforcement to review their files within 14 days and make a report, and for granted to local law enforcement to be conditional on cooperation against "terrorism."  It also called for setting up a tip line and cash rewards within 30 days and a report on "Antifa" and associated groups within 60 days.  Given the focus on doxing and obstructing law enforcement and anti-ICE actions, the memo gives the distinct impression that immigration advocates are the targets.  Terrifying reports are coming out about ICE spying on activists, and using social media and other internet tracking tools to evade the need for warrants.  Team Trump appears to have decided that dissent will be tolerated -- except in matters of immigration.
5. Universities, high power law firms, and other institutions targeted by Trump start consistently defying him.  Well, UCLA faculty and unions apparently won a victory on behalf of the university. Unions had an employee reinstated when he was fired for heckling Trump.  So some institutions are standing up to him. But not enough to make a trend.
6. The Supreme Court makes a meaningful attempt to reign Trump in.  The Supreme Court has made a bizarre ruling limiting Trump's ability to deploy the National Guard until the regular army has failed to keep order.  It doesn't make sense and seems like a potentially pyrrhic victory, but thus far it has prevented any further deployments of the National Guard.  The bad news:  ICE is effectively a paramilitary, not so well behaved as the National Guard.  On the other hand, ICE has a lot less personnel than the National Guard.  Coming up:  rulings on tariffs, Federal Reserve independence, and birthright citizenship.  Stay tuned.
7. Democrats win control of the House and Trump cannot stop them.  Clear attempts to rig the election by voting restrictions are underway.  Stay tuned.
8. Democrats win control of the Senate and Trump cannot stop them.  Ditto.
9. Growing numbers of state and local jurisdictions reject cooperation with ICE, putting more strain on the organization.  Newly elected Virginia Governor Abigail Spanberger has terminated state police agreements with ICE, but allows local police to continue such agreements.  I recall hearing a Maine sheriff recently breaking up with ICE after they targeted one of his deputies, but cannot find the link.  These are promising but still fall well short of a trend.
10. ICE starts losing personnel faster than it can recruit them and begins shrinking.  One hears about discontent in the ranks, but none of that has actually led to widespread resignations.  The Department of Justice, by contrast, has seen widespread resignations, to the extent that its is experiencing serious personnel shortages and being limited in its ability to function.  The federal prosecutor in charge of Somali fraud investigations is actually representing Don Lemon!  So the federal government is actually seeing a reduction in its coercive power -- just not where it matters.
11. Big money interests start standing up to him.  No.  If Trump's power collapses, this will be a very late sign.
12. Trump supporters stop making death threats and harassment against people who he criticizes.  Ain't gonna happen, for the reasons discussed above.

Looking Back to My Comments on How to Handle Immigration

 

I have been looking back at my earlier comments on what I recommend immigration activists do to see how they stack up to how things have proceeded (thus far).  

Well, first of all I was wildly over-optimistic in thinking that labor shortages would eventually make Republicans relent.  There is no sign of it yet.

But what about my recommendations to a activists?  My suggestions were as follows:

Flood social media with images of ICE outrages. Done. And it seems to be working, at least in terms of shifting public opinion.

Send Congress to investigate detention centers. Congress has been doing its best, but ICE has frequently not been complying.

Deploy white people. That has certainly been done in Minnesota. Not that there has been much choice. People who are not white in Minneapolis are not safe.

Have a song and a symbol.  I recommended something well-known or easily learned, something that comes from the heart, and something that conveys moral authority.  The cute costumes in Portland were a good start.  Minneapolis appears to have come up with a song -- "Lean on Me."  It seems a good choice -- well-known or easily learned, and conveying a sense of solidarity. 

Make Stephen Miller our hate sink. Stephen Miller has been mentioned, but so far Team Trump has managed to deflect -- making Greg Bovino the face of mass deportations and then offering him up as their sacrifice, also drawing attention to Kristi Noem. Kristi Noem may end up losing her job, for all the good that will do, but Miller seems safe.

Avoid causing violence or disruption. I wrote that about a month after there had been riots in Los Angeles -- not on a par with the 2020 riots, but riots nonetheless. Since then, ICE has launched other blitzes -- primarily in Chicago and Minneapolis, but on a smaller scale in Washington, DC, Boston, Charlotte, and New Orleans. Clashes, confrontations, hostile insults and the like happened, but no riots on a comparable scale to Los Angeles. Let's keep it that way, and cut down even on the hostile insults.

Create a pipeline for ICE officers who want to quit. It has occurred to me that the one advantage of ICE agents wearing masks is that if they ever do want to quit, they can blend back into society without their past being known. It is irrelevant, however. ICE has grown, rather than shrunk.

Above all, seek out allies and minimize enemies. I made some suggestions.

Immigrants and immigration activists. Obviously.

Anti-Trump activists. Ditto.

The Catholic Church. The Catholic Church has taken a strong position against these mass deportations.

Evangelical megachurches. I was reading accounts of ICE raids on Evangelical mega-churches and hopes they would join the general outrage once their own were targeted. So far that has not happened. However, mainline Protestant churches, long forgotten, have appeared out of the woodwork and voiced their opposition.

Veterans. I hoped that Afghan War veterans would speak up on behalf of Afghans who what put their lives on the line for us and were facing being returned to the Taliban. Certainly Afghan War veterans were great champions of their comrades who Biden failed to get out of Afghanistan. This time around, however, they have disappointed..

Animal lovers. I suggests this because pets had been abandoned after their owners were arrested. It seemed like a good hook for people all across the political spectrum. Nothing much seems to have happened, though.

Texas and Florida Republicans. There is some sign that Republican politicians from both states are becoming concerned that mass deportations will hurt their prospects. Whether it will lead them to support actual constraints on ICE remains to be seen.

Police. This has been a mixed result. On the one hand, when bystanders interfere with ICE making arrests, local police have little choice but to enforce laws against obstructing law enforcement. Anyone who wishes to engage in civil disobedience and seek to physically block ICE needs to understand the consequences. And this has hurt police-community relations. On the other hand, police seem to be widely outraged by La Migra's failure to meet with the most basic professional standards enjoined on ordinary police.

Unions. There have been unions championing members.

Employers. This has happened to some degree with small employers. Big money interests have been extraordinarily craven, which is a shame. The thing most likely to put this outrage to an end is if big money interests use their influence against it.